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Copyright Watch-An Update on Recent Copyright Developments
Generative Artificial Intelligence The US Copyright Office released a Report on Copyright and Artificial Intelligence Part 3: Generative...
John McKeown
Sep 5, 20255 min read


Trademark Infringement in Canada: The Interplay Between Infringement and Passing Off
The Requirement to Show Use To succeed in action for infringement relying on section 19 or 20 of the Act, the plaintiff must show that...
John McKeown
Aug 29, 20252 min read


Depreciating the Value of the Goodwill Attached to a Trademark
This month we are continuing the discussion about infringement. There is an additional statutory right to claims under sections 19 and 20...
John McKeown
Aug 1, 20253 min read


Grey Marketing Revisited
As stated in a recent decision of the Federal Court, when is a TOYOTA bumper no longer a TOYOTA brand product? According to the...
John McKeown
Jul 15, 20253 min read


Keeping Your Designs in Good Order
A recent decision of the U.K. Court of Appeal raises interesting issues concerning industrial design registrations. Safestand Ltd v...
John McKeown
Jul 15, 20253 min read


A Sweet Case
The Background Often in response to an opposition the applicant causes a separate proceeding(s) to be brought under section 45 of the...
John McKeown
Jul 14, 20254 min read


Using Opposition Proceedings to Protect the Distinctiveness of a Brand Name
A recent decision of the Trademark Opposition Board illustrates how a brand owner can use opposition proceedings to protect the...
John McKeown
Jul 14, 20254 min read


Understanding Infringement
This month we are dealing with a new topic-infringement. There are two sections in the Trade-marks Act dealing with this topic. First,...
John McKeown
Jul 4, 20253 min read


Appeals from the Opposition Board - The Standard of Review
This month we discuss the standard of review on these appeals. The Supreme Court of Canada has specified a new framework for determining...
John McKeown
Jun 3, 20252 min read


Avoiding Confusion concerning Presumptions about Copyright
A decision of the Federal Court emphasizes the importance of clinical precision in asserting a claim for copyright infringement. ITP SA...
John McKeown
May 12, 20254 min read


Coping with the Implied Undertaking Rule
Recent decisions in the Federal Court deal with the scope of the implied undertaking rule. The Rule The basic rule is that where a party...
John McKeown
May 9, 20255 min read


Recent Copyright Developments
In this blog entry we deal with copyright developments in the last few months. Online News Act After the completion of a public...
John McKeown
May 6, 20259 min read


Appeals from the Opposition Board
An appeal lies from a decision of the Hearing Officer on behalf of the Registrar to the Federal Court within two months from the date on...
John McKeown
Apr 29, 20252 min read


Resolving Oppositions Before the Trademark Opposition Board
This month we outline the procedures for resolving trademark oppositions including written argument, hearing, decision, and costs....
John McKeown
Apr 1, 20253 min read


Better than a Sea Cruise?
A decision of the Federal Court illustrates the difficulties in establishing a chain of title and a date of first use. Sea Tow Services...
John McKeown
Jan 29, 20255 min read


Evidence in Trademark Oppositions
This month we are discussing basic points concerning the evidence to be filed. An opposition is like a proceeding in a court and many...
John McKeown
Jan 29, 20253 min read


When must Evidence be filed in a Trademark Opposition?
This month we continue to discuss trade oppositions and will deal with the evidentiary framework. Both the opponent and the applicant are...
John McKeown
Jan 29, 20252 min read


The Importance of Evidence of Actual Confusion
A decision of the UK Court of Appeal emphasises the importance of evidence of actual ›confusion in an action for trademark infringement,...
John McKeown
Jan 29, 20254 min read


Trademarks Must be Assessed as a Whole
Decision of the Federal Court allowed an appeal from the Trademark Opposition Board on the ground that the Board did not assess the...
John McKeown
Jan 29, 20254 min read


Protection Against “Look Alike” Packaging
A decision of the UK Court of Appeal provides a roadmap for an approach to attack “lookalike” packaging. Thatchers Cider Company Ltd v...
John McKeown
Jan 29, 20254 min read
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